Pyongyang Plays Nice, Just Like the Summer of 2002
by Richardson ~ August 19th, 2007. Filed under: Diplomacy, Economics, Engagement, History, Six-Party Talks.
These days North Korea’s rhetoric is low (but still in the background) and brinksmanship is simmering on the backburner. Instead, Six-Party Talks meetings are described as “business like” by Americans and cooperative by the IAEA, North Korea is claiming it will, “‘transparently disclose all our nuclear programs and nuclear facilities,’” and of course the delayed but upcoming Roh-Kim summit in Pyongyang. Even the natural disaster of flooding (though aided by deforestation, i.e., poor land management) has garnered some sympathy from South Koreans.
Things appeared to be going well for North Korea five years ago, too:
Over the summer of 2002 North Korea reportedly made several fundamental changes to the operation of its socialist economic system… [announced] plans to repatriate Japanese Red Army Faction [3] members who hijacked a Japanese airliner to North Korea in 1970, and who have been living in North Korea ever since… [Kim Jong-il] admitted to visiting Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi that North Korea had indeed abducted twelve Japanese citizens in the 1970s and 1980s… [and] in late September, North Korea announced the creation of a special economic zone (SEZ) in Sinuiju…
In 2002 North Korea’s motives for appearing to be cooperative appeared to have been disingenuous attempts to gain additional aid, particularly the colonial reparations that would have occurred had ties with Japan finally been established, removal from the U.S. list of terrorist nations, etc.
If North Korea fully cooperates with the IAEA and fulfills obligations set out under Six-Party Talks agreements (virtually no chance of this occurring under Kim Jong-il), they would again seek the rewards listed above (and perhaps influence elections in Seoul with the summit). But it appears North Korea has a short-term reason to play nice, at least for awhile:
North Korea’s destitute economy sank further last year and is weaker than it was about 18 years ago, with one analyst warning on Thursday that if the Communist state did not change course, it would be trapped in poverty.
[. . .]
[South Korea’s central bank… estimated that its reclusive neighbor’s gross domestic product fell by 1.1 percent in 2006, ending seven years of growth.
Full disclosure of its nuclear – plutonium and uranium based – programs is an obstacle for North Korea, probably an insurmountable one. I’d thought there would be several delays before that central issue, but the recent flooding and downturn in the economy may keep North Korea’s brinksmanship out of play until the disclosure issue erupts.



August 19th, 2007 at 8:45 pm
I think we are in agreement when nothing will be done under the leadership of Kim Jong Il and everything that appears to be progress is really just a carrot and the stick. It has been that way for quite a while as stated in your post, but I would like to further add the smiling face Kim presents does not only works with his people, but it also works with the International community as well.
Time and time again he ruffles his feathers by testing missles, bombs, restarting the age old reactor and other things. So here they are, the Internationa community getting alarmed and begging the man to stop.
So kim makes all these demands for oil, food, lifting of the sanctions, getting off the list of terrorists (when all along is terrorizing his own people with gulags but you never hear about THAT) and all sorts of neat little goodies. So what does the International community get for all the trouble?
Absolutely nothing. Sure, he will show his reactor is not running anymore, but I do not see any evidence of the reactor getting dismantled or full disclosure of what is going on down there. The only way outsiders will know what is going on is to have full disclosure and that will not happen as long as the country remains sealed.
The so-called peaceful talks, giving of aid, the investments in Kaesong and all that other stuff is not doing one but of good for anybody other than prolonging the suffering of the non-elite and enriching Kim Jong Il.
I have absolutely no idea why this is even happening considering the promises made before were not kept.
Kim tested the bomb anyhow.